In 2005 we decided to adopt a baby. After much discussion we choose China. China has a centralized program with very specific guidelines and well documented procedures. This very stable adoption process and the clear need for safe homes for baby girls solidified our decision. Plus, we had always loved anything Asian (especially dumplings!).
After a bunch of research and thought, we decided to work with a local agency. You can read about the agency and the process of adoption at this link: http://orphans.com
Once we picked an adoption agency to work with we started our "paper chase", This included multiple legal documents, referrals from friends and family, proof of an income to support an additional child and a full report from our personal physicians testifying that we were healthy. Most nerve racking was the home visit from a social worker to ensure our home was appropriate for a child to join. Most annoying was the long lines we had to wait in to get fingerprinted by United States Immigration Services (I think anyone that survives a day in that building should immediately be allowed in to the country.
We completed our paperwork and sent it China where it was reviewed and logged in on March 28th, 2006. This became the critical date we would watch. Everyone in the world with an adoption request logged in on 3/28/06 would receive the referral of a baby at the same time. There is no line jumping, no preferences and no way to to speed up the process.
We have been waiting (im)patiently ever since. We have had to renew our paperwork several times -- this was not only costly, but frustrating (more visits to the USCIS buildings). But, all of that is forgotten now that we have a baby!